WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=~/.local/share/wineprefixes/steam winetricks steam You can also use WINEARCH in combination with other Wine programs, such as winetricks (using Steam as an example): $ WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=~/win32 winecfg You can combine this with WINEPREFIX to make a separate win32 and win64 environment: Not setting WINEARCH will get you a 64-bit one. This will get you a 32-bit Wine environment. Rename your ~/.wine directory and create a new Wine environment by running $ WINEARCH=win32 winecfg. You can change this behavior using the WINEARCH environment variable. Wine will start a 64-bit environment by default. $ env WINEPREFIX=~/.customprefix wineboot -u To create a default prefix without running a Windows program or other GUI tool you can use: Warning: Wine prefixes are not sandboxes! Programs running under Wine can still access the rest of the system! (for example, Z: is mapped to /, regardless of the Wine prefix). The first time a program is run with a new Wine prefix, Wine will automatically create a directory with a bare C-drive and registry.įor example, if you run one program with env WINEPREFIX=~/.win-a wine program-a.exe, and another with env WINEPREFIX=~/.win-b wine program-b.exe, the two programs will each have a separate C-drive and separate registries. This is useful if you want to use separate configurations for different Windows programs. You can override the location Wine uses for a prefix with the WINEPREFIX environment variable. The prefix directory also contains a tree which your Windows programs will see as C: (the C-drive). It is created/updated automatically whenever you run a Windows program or one of Wine's bundled programs such as winecfg. This directory is commonly called a "Wine prefix" or "Wine bottle". See WineHQ's List of Commands for the full list.īy default, Wine stores its configuration files and installed Windows programs in ~/.wine.control is Wine's implementation of the Windows Control Panel, which can be started by running wine control.See WineHQ's article on Useful Registry Keys. regedit is Wine's registry editing tool, which can be started by running regedit.winecfg is a GUI configuration tool for Wine, which can be started by running winecfg.Bottles - Graphical prefix and runners manager for Wine based on GTK.Ĭonfiguring Wine is typically accomplished using:.Can export Qt themes into the Wine configuration for better integration. Q4Wine - Graphical prefix manager for Wine.PyWinery - Simple graphical prefix manager for Wine.Proton - Compatibility tool made for Steam based on Wine and additional components.Contains scripts to assist with program installation and configuration. PlayOnLinux - Graphical prefix manager for Wine.Lutris - Gaming launcher for all types of games, including Wine games (with prefix management), native Linux games and emulators.icoextract - Generates thumbnails for Windows executable files (.exe and.CrossOver - Official paid version of Wine which provides a graphical interface and more comprehensive end-user support.These have their own communities and websites, and are not supported by the main Wine community. However, having the files downloaded in advance allows you to work off-line and makes it so Wine does not download the files for each Wine prefix needing them. These packages are not strictly required as Wine will download the relevant files as needed. See also #Graphics drivers and #Sound for additional requirements.Ĭonsider installing wine-gecko and wine-mono for applications that depend on Internet Explorer and. Wine Staging is a patched version of Wine, which contains bug fixes and features that have not been integrated into the stable or development branch yet. Wine can be installed by enabling the multilib repository and installing the wine (development), wine-stable AUR (stable) or wine-staging (testing) package. Wine can also run Malware (see Wine FAQ on Malware compatibility).See #Running Wine under a separate user account and Security#Sandboxing applications for possible precautions. If you can access a file or resource with your user account, programs running in Wine can too.
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